The Best 4×4 Vehicles and Their Key Features

What is 4×4?

The transfer case system that transmits power to all four wheels at the same time is called “4×4” or “four-wheel drive”. Unlike front-wheel drive or rear-wheel drive systems, 4WD (4 Wheel Drive) systems can distribute power between wheels and provide higher traction and control in difficult road conditions by transferring power to all four wheels when needed. Therefore, while they are commonly used in off-road and terrain vehicles, the increasing popularity of SUVs has also increased the popularity of 4×4 systems. 4×4 systems, which provide better grip, control, and power, are divided into groups based on variables such as power, usage, and brand, and are preferred accordingly.

4×4 Types

Changes in transfer case components such as differential and transmission among brands may lead to different names being given to their traction systems. However, generally, 4×4 traction systems can be categorized into four:

• Part-time 4×4
• Full-time 4WD
• AWD Locking
• 4WD

Part-Time 4WD The system that allows for manual switching between rear-wheel drive and 4×4 traction is called Part-Time 4WD. When the 4×4 traction system is activated, power is distributed equally to all wheels, which enhances the vehicle’s power, grip, and off-road capabilities. However, it is not a fuel-efficient system, and therefore not preferred by drivers. Nevertheless, it is a satisfying system for drivers who value both city and off-road driving experiences. Examples of vehicles with Part-time 4WD systems are Jeep Wrangler, Ford Ranger, and Chevrolet Colorado.

Full-Time 4WD

Unlike the Part-time 4WD system, Full-time 4WD does not have the option for front or rear-wheel drive. However, the vehicle automatically changes its driving mode based on the terrain and road conditions, providing optimal traction without the driver even noticing. It is a highly comfortable system and is commonly found in luxury and high-end E-segment models. Full-time 4WD can be considered one of the most effective types of 4×4 systems. Models with Full-time 4WD include the Toyota Land Cruiser, Lexus NX, Audi Q8, Porsche Macan, and BMW X1.

AWD

The All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system distributes power to all wheels at different ratios depending on the road condition and driving style, making it a hybrid system between 4×4 and 4×2 systems. AWD systems, which are primarily used in sports cars to improve dry-road grip, perform well in corners and extreme weather conditions. This type of traction system is popular because it provides strong grip and is suitable for any surface regardless of wet or dry conditions. However, it is not a suitable option for off-road driving. Models with AWD systems include the Kia Sportage, Nissan Rogue, and Mazda CX-5.

Locking 4WD

This 4×4 traction system allows the driver to lock the front or rear axles, but power is always distributed equally to all four wheels. This system is commonly found in popular off-road vehicles as it provides the necessary high traction, carrying/towing capacity, and control in challenging terrains and off-road conditions. Locking 4WD is particularly popular in North America, known for its love of pick-up trucks. Some models equipped with Locking 4WD include the Toyota 4Runner, Ford F-150 Raptor, and Chevrolet Colorado ZR2.

Best 4×4 Models

Bentley Bentayga

The Bentley Bentayga is a luxury SUV that offers a combination of power, performance, and refinement. It is powered by a 6.0-liter W12 engine that produces 600 horsepower and 664 lb-ft of torque, and can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in just 3.5 seconds. The Bentayga features an all-wheel drive system and an air suspension that provides excellent ride comfort and handling. The interior is spacious and luxurious, with high-quality materials and advanced technology.

Range Rover

The Range Rover is a luxury SUV that combines comfort, refinement, and off-road capability. It is available with a range of engines, including a 3.0-liter diesel, a 3.0-liter gasoline, a 5.0-liter gasoline, and a plug-in hybrid. The Range Rover features an air suspension and a terrain response system that provides excellent off-road performance. The interior is spacious and luxurious, with high-quality materials and advanced technology.

Toyota Land Cruiser

The Toyota Land Cruiser is a legendary off-road vehicle that has been in production for over 60 years. It is known for its durability, reliability, and off-road capability. The latest generation is powered by a 5.7-liter V8 engine that produces 381 horsepower and 401 lb-ft of torque, and features a full-time four-wheel drive system with a locking center differential. The Land Cruiser can tow up to 8,100 pounds and is equipped with a range of advanced safety features.

Audi Q8

The Audi Q8 is a luxury SUV that offers a combination of style, performance, and technology. It is powered by a 3.0-liter V6 engine that produces 335 horsepower and 369 lb-ft of torque, and features an all-wheel drive system and an adaptive air suspension. The Q8 has a sleek, coupe-like design and a spacious and high-tech interior.

Volvo XC90

The Volvo XC90 is a luxury SUV that is known for its safety, comfort, and advanced technology. It is available with a range of engines, including a 2.0-liter four-cylinder, a 2.0-liter four-cylinder plug-in hybrid, and a 2.0-liter four-cylinder twin-charged hybrid. The XC90 features an all-wheel drive system and a range of advanced safety features, including automatic emergency braking and lane departure warning.

Jeep Wrangler

The Jeep Wrangler is an iconic off-road vehicle that is known for its ruggedness, capability, and customization options. It is available with a range of engines, including a 3.6-liter V6, a 2.0-liter four-cylinder turbocharged, and a 3.0-liter V6 EcoDiesel. The Wrangler features a part-time four-wheel drive system and can be equipped with a range of off-road features, such as locking differentials and rock rails.

Ford Ranger

The Ford Ranger is a midsize pickup truck that offers a combination of capability, technology, and efficiency. It is powered by a 2.3-liter EcoBoost engine that produces 270 horsepower and 310 lb-ft of torque, and features a four-wheel drive system and an off-road package. The Ranger can tow up to 7,500 pounds and is equipped with a range of advanced safety features.